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Tangla, 14 Apr 2023: Rongali Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, is a festival celebrated in the Indian state of Assam, primarily by the Assamese people. It is a three-day festival that marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year, which falls in mid-April.
The festival is associated with the arrival of spring, the beginning of the agricultural season, and the blossoming of the mustard fields. It is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm, and people indulge in various cultural activities, feasting, and merrymaking.
The festival begins on the first day of the Assamese month of Bohag, which falls on the 14th or 15th of April. The first day is called Goru Bihu or Cow Bihu, which is dedicated to cattle, especially cows, as they are considered to be the backbone of the agricultural economy. On this day, people clean and decorate their cows with flowers and vermilion and take them for a bath in the nearby rivers or ponds. They also offer prayers and seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead.
Manuh Bihu or Human Bihu
The second day of the festival is called Manuh Bihu or Human Bihu, which is dedicated to people. On this day, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and friends, and exchange gifts and greetings. They also indulge in various cultural activities such as singing, dancing, and playing traditional musical instruments like the dhol, Pepa, and banana. The highlight of the day is the traditional Bihu dance, which is performed by both men and women in colorful traditional attire.
The third and final day of the festival is called Gosai Bihu or Deity Bihu, which is dedicated to deities and ancestors. People offer prayers and seek blessings from the deities and their ancestors for a bountiful harvest, good health, and prosperity. They also prepare special delicacies like pitha, large, and doi for the deities and their ancestors and share them with family and friends.
Apart from the cultural activities, Rongali Bihu is also a time for feasting and merrymaking. People prepare traditional Assamese dishes like pita, large, doi, fish curry, bamboo shoot pickle, and various other delicacies. They also drink rice beer or traditional Assamese tea, which is made with ginger and jaggery.
Rongali Bihu is not just a festival
Rongali Bihu is not just a festival but a way of life for the Assamese people. It reflects their rich cultural heritage, traditions, and way of life. It is a time when people come together, forget their differences, and celebrate the joy of life. It is also a time when people renew their bond with nature, thank the gods for their blessings, and pray for a prosperous and fruitful year ahead.
In conclusion, Rongali Bihu is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year and the arrival of spring in the Indian state of Assam. It is a time for people to come together, celebrate, and indulge in various cultural activities, feasting, and merrymaking. It is a festival that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Assamese people and their deep bond with nature and traditions.
rongali bihu 2022
magh bihu 2023
magh bihu
bohag bihu
kati bihu
assamese bihu gaan
rongali bihu wishes
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